Chris Lennard
Research Staff
Although now a climatologist, I am a lapsed zoologist who has also dabbled in the dark art of oceanography. As such I hold an undergraduate degrees in Zoology and Oceanography, and post graduate degrees in Ocean and Atmospheric Science (B.Sc. Hons), Zoology (M.Sc.) and Climatology (Ph.D.). As a zoologist I was interested in the historic causes of historic avian extinction (introduced predators) and how these have changed over time with respect to the current most threatened species (habitat loss). My Ph.D. tested the ability of a regional climate model (MM5) to capture extreme rainfall events over Cape Town, South Africa.
Currently projects and responsibilities I have within CSAG include:
- The development of a Wind Atlas for South Africa for the assessment of renewable energy resources in South Africa. The latest WASA3 time series data and reports are available with more information available (here). The fourth Phase of WASA will begin in 2024 and in addition to updating the wind atlas, will produce a solar atlas and investigate the impacts of climate change on the wind and solar energy resource in southern Africa.
- I am PI on the Degrees Modelling Fund (DMF) project that is investigating the potential impacts of stratospheric climate intervention on the southern African and African climate. I am also a collaborating with scientist on 3 other DMF projects in Africa. Additionally, I am part of an initiative to build a community of African SRM researchers to inform the African voice in the global SRM discourse that is currently dominated by the global north.
- I am Co-PI on the Wellcome Trust funded Health:RADAR project (Responsible Access to Data for Analysis and Research), a collaboration between the Modelling and Simulation Hub, Africa (MASHA) and CSAG to co-develop an open-source web-based platform in which data is collated, curated and transformed to catalyse Climate Sensitive Infectious Disease (CSID) modelling.
- I am Co-I on the Wellcome Trust funded Climate-focused Analytics and Modelling for Mosquito-borne Infections in Southern Africa (CAMMISA) project that seeks to conduct collaborative analytical research to advance understanding of the direct and indirect impact of climate variability and change on the transmission and control of Mosquito-borne diseases in Southern Africa, with an aim to optimising intervention.
- I have developed online lecture modules in the Blended Training Programme for the Africa Climate Resilient Investment Facility (AFRI-RES) for the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) that address many aspects of climate change and resilience.
- I lecture into climate related courses at UCT and the CSAG Winterschool.
- Student supervision at the Post-graduate and Post-Doctoral levels.
- I serve on the CSAG Strategic Oversight Committee
Internationally I have several responsibilities within the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP)
- I am a co-chair of the WCRP Academy whose goal is to build capacity for climate research through training of current and future climate scientists, particularly those in the global south. (Please register your training course on our catalogue).
- Through the Co-Ordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX ) I established the CORDEX-Africa Analysis Initiative; the development of the CORDEX Impacts Atlas for Africa; served a term on the CORDEX Scientific Advisory Team and am currently a Point of Contact for Africa. One of my current Cordex responsibilities includes the engagement of users of climate information which I find particularly satisfying. I also served a 5-year term on the CORDEX Scientific Advisory Team.
- I serve on the scientific steering group of ScenarioMIP.
- I serve on the steering committee of the WCRP Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP), one of the 23 WCRP-endorsed CMIP6 model intercomparison projects and the WCRP Climate Intervention Lighthouse
- I serve on the WCRP Vulnerability, Impacts, Adaptation and Climate Services (VIACS) Advisory Board (VIACS) for CMIP6 whose role is to improve communications between communities that apply climate model output for societal benefit and the climate modelling centers.
- I served on the interim scientific steering group of the Global Precipitation Experiment (GPEX).
For the IPCC 6th Assessment Cycle I was a lead author in the IPCC AR6 WGII Africa chapter (Chapter 9) and was a lead author in Chapter 2 of the IPCC Special Report on Land and Climate. In the IPCC 5th Assessment cycle I was a Lead Author in the WGII Africa Chapter.
Please see my Google Scholar or ORCID profiles for my publications list if it is not below.
When I'm not doing that I'm trying my best to be a good dad to 2 young kids whose entire lives will experience the impacts of climate change. I love running or biking somewhere on Table Mountain and very occasionally, as opportunity presents itself, satisfy my craving to ski!
If any of the above resonates with you feel free to get in touch using lennard at csag dot uct dot ac dot za.
"Everywhere you go you always take the weather with you"......Crowded House
Personal SitePublications
sourced from ORCID (0000-0001-6085-0320): see full ORCID profile
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Melissa Anne Hart, Christopher Lennard, Narelle Van Der Wel, Ma. Laurice Jamero,  (2025) Engaging the urban climate community in the World Climate Research Program Academy
doi:10.5194/icuc12-245
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Romaric C. Odoulami, Trisha D. Patel, Timofei Sukhodolov, Temitope S. Egbebiyi, Sandro Vattioni, Gabriel Chiodo, Christopher J Lennard, Babatunde J. Abiodun, Mark G New,  (2025) Africa’s climate response to stratospheric aerosol injection materials
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-13980
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Narelle van der Wel, Feba Francis, Melissa Hart, Chris Lennard, Ma. Laurice Jamero, Lora Batino,  (2025) The World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Academy
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-9020
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Temitope Samuel Egbebiyi, Samuel Toluwalope Ogunjo, Vincent Olanrewaju Ajayi, Kwesi Akunmeyi Quagraine, Victor Ayomide Arowolo, Chris Lennard,  (2025) Projected Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Rainfall dynamics over West Africa using ARISE Dataset.
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu25-1032
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Andrew Kumler, Ben Kravitz, Caroline Draxl, Laura Vimmerstedt, Brandon Benton, Julie K. Lundquist, Michael Martin, Holly Jean Buck, Hailong Wang, Christopher Lennard, Ling Tao,  (2025) Potential effects of climate change and solar radiation modification on renewable energy resources
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114934
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Temitope S. Egbebiyi, Chris Lennard, Philip Mukwenha,  (2025) Evaluating the Impact of Global Warming on Industrial Crops in Africa
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-18420
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Melissa Hart, Chris Lennard, Ma. Laurice Jamero, Lora Batino, Pablo Borges de Amorim, Feba Francis, Dorcas Kalele,  (2025) Introducing the World Climate Research Program (WCRP) Academy
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-13649
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Romaric C. Odoulami, Haruki Hirasawa, Kouakou Kouadio, Trisha D. Patel, Kwesi A. Quagraine, Izidine Pinto, Temitope S. Egbebiyi, Babatunde J. Abiodun, Christopher Lennard, Mark G. New,  (2025) Africa's Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-6419
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Chris Lennard, Babatunde Abiodun, Andy Parker,  (2025) Developing an African Climate Intervention Research Coalition
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-4373
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Temitope Samuel Egbebiyi, Chris Lennard, Kwesi Quagraine, Romaric C. Odoulami, Izidine Pinto, Babatunde J. Abiodun, Piotr Wolski, Simone Tilmes,  (2025) Potential Impact of Stratospheric Aerosol Injection on Horticulture Suitability in Africa?
doi:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-918
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Meinshausen M, Schleussner C, Beyer K, Bodeker G, Boucher O, Canadell J, Daniel JS, Diongue-Niang A, Driouech F, Fischer E, Forster P, Grose M, Hansen G, Hausfather Z, Ilyina T, Kikstra J, Kimutai J, King AD, Lee J, Lennard C, Lissner T, Nauels A, Peters GP, Pirani A, Plattner G, Pörtner H, Rogelj J, Rojas M, Roy J, Samset B, Sanderson BM, Séférian R, Seneviratne S, Smith CJ, Szopa S, Thomas A, Urge-Vorsatz D, Velders GM, Yokohata T, Ziehn T, Nicholls Z,  (2024) A perspective on the next generation of Earth system model scenarios: towards representative emission pathways (REPs)
Geoscientific Model Development
doi:72de7855-39f0-4fcc-9342-f62f26fbd6f3
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Visioni Daniele, Robock Alan, Haywood Jim, Henry Matthew, Tilmes Simone, MacMartin Douglas G., Kravitz Ben, Doherty Sarah J., Moore John, Lennard Chris, Watanabe Shingo, Muri Helene, Niemeier Ulrike, Boucher Olivier, Syed Abu, Egbebiyi Temitope S., Séférian Roland, Quaglia Ilaria,  (2024) G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies
Geoscientific Model Development
doi:e4fd939b-29e7-43bd-9c91-3ea6bb45bc73
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Zeng Xubin, Alves Lincoln, Boucher Marie-Amélie, Cherchi Annalisa, DeMott Charlotte, Dimri A.P., Gettelman Andrew, Hanna Edward, Horinouchi Takeshi, Huang Jin, Lennard Chris, Leung L. Ruby, Luo Yali, Thamban Meloth, Palanisamy Hindumathi, Pryor Sara C., Saint-Lu Marion, Sobolowski Stefan P., Stammer Detlef, Steiner Jakob, Stevens Bjorn, Uhlenbrook Stefan, Wehner Michael, Zuidema Paquita,  (2024) Global Precipitation Experiment - A New World Climate Research Programme Lighthouse Activity
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
doi:179d785c-6bc1-4a16-b001-c9214ce85e43
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Romaric C. Odoulami, Haruki Hirasawa, Kouakou Kouadio, Trisha D. Patel, Kwesi A. Quagraine, Izidine Pinto, Temitope S. Egbebiyi, Babatunde J. Abiodun, Christopher Lennard, Mark G. New,  (2024) Africa's Climate Response to Marine Cloud Brightening Strategies Is Highly Sensitive to Deployment Region
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
doi:10.1029/2024JD041070
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Simone Tilmes, Karen H Rosenlof, Daniele Visioni, Ewa M Bednarz, Tyler Felgenhauer, Wake Smith, Chris Lennard, Michael S Diamond, Matthew Henry, Cheryl S Harrison, Chelsea Thompson,  (2024) Research criteria towards an interdisciplinary Stratospheric Aerosol Intervention assessment
Oxford Open Climate Change
doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgae010
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Landwehr G, Lennard C, Engelbrecht F,  (2024) Wind energy potential of weather systems affecting South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province
Theoretical and Applied Climatology
doi:19721f44-b684-4c0a-88c3-311e12a93dc7
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Visioni Daniele, Robock Alan, Haywood Jim, Henry Matthew, Tilmes Simone, MacMartin Douglas G., Kravitz Ben, Doherty Sarah, Moore John, Lennard Chris, Watanabe Shingo, Muri Helene, Niemeier Ulrike, Boucher Olivier, Syed Abu, Egbebiyi Temitope S.,  (2023) G6-1.5K-SAI: a new Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) experiment integrating recent advances in solar radiation modification studies
doi:4310d45f-2ae1-47ce-86ce-2d5f31f20849
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Dunn Robert J. H., Miller John B., Willett Kate M., Gobron Nadine, Ades Melanie, Adler Robert, Alexe Mihai, Allan Richard P., Anderson John, Anneville Orlane, Aono Yasuyuki, Arguez Anthony, Arosio Carlo, Augustine John A., Azorin-Molina Cesar, Barichivich Jonathan, Barnes John E., Beck Hylke E., Bellouin Nicolas, Benedetti Angela, Blagrave Kevin, Blenkinsop Stephen, Bock Olivier, Bodin Xavier, Bosilovich Michael, Boucher Olivier, Buechler Dennis, Buehler Stefan A., Campos Diego, Carrea Laura, Chang Kai-Lan, Christiansen Hanne H., Christy John R., Chung Eui-Seok, Ciasto Laura M., Clingan Scott, Coldewey-Egbers Melanie, Cooper Owen R., Cornes Richard C., Covey Curt, Créatux Jean-François, Crimmins Theresa, Cropper Thomas, Crotwell Molly, Culpepper Joshua, Cusicanqui Diego, Davis Sean M., de Jeu Richard A. M., Degenstein Doug, Delaloye Reynald, Dokulil Martin T., Donat Markus G., Dorigo Wouter A., Dugan Hilary A., Durre Imke, Dutton Geoff, Duveiller Gregory, Estilow Thomas W., Estrella Nicole, Fereday David, Fioletov Vitali E., Flemming Johannes, Foster Michael J., Franz Bryan, Frith Stacey M., Froidevaux Lucien, Füllekrug Martin, Garforth Judith, Garg Jay, Gibbes Badin, Goodman Steven, Goto Atsushi, Gruber Alexander, Gu Guojun, Hahn Sebastian, Haimberger Leopold, Hall Bradley D., Harris Ian, Hemming Deborah L., Hirschi Martin, Ho Shu-peng, Holzworth Robert, Hrbáček Filip, Hu Guojie, Hurst Dale F., Inness Antje, Isaksen Ketil, John Viju O., Jones Philip D., Junod Robert, Kääb Andreas, Kaiser Johannes W., Kaufmann Viktor, Kellerer-Pirklbauer Andreas, Kent Elizabeth C., Kidd Richard, Kipling Zak, Koppa Akash, Kraemer Benjamin M., Kramarova Natalya, Kruger Andries, La Fuente Sofia, Laas Alo, Lan Xin, Lang Timothy, Lantz Kathleen O., Lavers David A., Leblanc Thierry, Leibensperger Eric M., Lennard Chris, Liu Yakun, Loeb Norman G., Loyola Diego, Maberly Stephen C., Madelon Remi, Magnin Florence, Matsuzaki Shin-Ichiro, May Linda, Mayer Michael, McCabe Matthew F., McVicar Tim R., Mears Carl A., Menzel Annette, Merchant Christopher J., Meyer Michael F., Miralles Diego G., Moesinger Leander, Monet Ghislaine, Montzka Stephan A., Morice Colin, Mrekaj Ivan, Mühle Jens, Nance David, Nicolas Julien P., Noetzli Jeannette, Noll Ben, O’Keefe John, Osborn Timothy J., Park Taejin, Parrington Mark, Pellet Cécile, Pelto Mauri S., Petersen Kyle, Phillips Coda, Pierson Don, Pinto Izidine, Po-Chedley Stephen, Pogliotti Paolo, Polvani Lorenzo, Preimesberger Wolfgang, Price Colin, Pulkkanen Merja, Randel William J., Rémy Samuel, Ricciardulli Lucrezia, Richardson Andrew D., Robinson David A., Rocha Willy, Rodell Matthew, Rodriguez-Fernandez Nemesio, Rosenlof Karen H., Rozanov Alexei, Rozkošný Jozef, Rusanovskaya Olga O., Rutishauser This, Sabeerali C. T., Sánchez-Lugo Ahira, Sawaengphokhai Parnchai, Schenzinger Verena, Schlegel Robert W., Schmid Martin, Schneider Udo, Sezaki Fumi, Sharma Sapna, Shi Lei, Shimaraeva Svetlana V., Silow Eugene A., Simmons Adrian J., Smith Sharon L., Soden Brian J., Sofieva Viktoria, Sparks Tim H., Sreejith O.P., Stackhouse Paul W., Stauffer Ryan, Steinbrecht Wolfgang, Steiner Andrea K., Stradiotti Pietro, Streletskiy Dmitry A., Surendran Divya E., Thackeray Stephen J., Thibert Emmanuel, Timofeyev Maxim A., Tourpali Kleareti, Tye Mari R., van der A Ronald, van der Schalie Robin, van der Schrier Gerard, van Vliet Arnold J.H., Verburg Piet, Vernier Jean-Paul, Vimont Isaac J., Virts Katrina, Vivero Sebastián, Vömel Holger, Vose Russell S., Wang Ray H. J., Wang Xinyue, Warnock Taran, Weber Mark, Wiese David N., Wild Jeannette D., Williams Earle, Wong Takmeng, Woolway Richard Iestyn, Yin Xungang, Zeng Zhenzhong, Zhao Lin, Zhou Xinjia, Ziemke Jerry R., Ziese Markus, Zotta Ruxandra M., Zou Cheng-Zhi, Allen Jessicca, Camper Amy V., Haley Bridgette O., Hammer Gregory, Love-Brotak S. Elizabeth, Ohlmann Laura, Noguchi Lukas, Riddle Deborah B., Veasey Sara W.,  (2023) Global Climate
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
doi:ef8bbf4c-e54d-433a-9003-6bdd232ca11e
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Boyer Tim, Bartow-Gillies Ellen, Abida A, Ades M, Adler R, Adusumilli S, Agyakwah W, Ahmasuk B, Aldeco LS, Alexe M, Alfaro EJ, Allan RP, Allgood A, Alves LM, Amador JA, Anderson J, Andrade B, Anneville O, Aono Y, Arguez A, Arosio C, Atkinson C, Augustine JA, Avalos G, Azorin-Molina C, Backensto SA, Bader S, Baez J, Baiman R, Ballinger Thomas J, Banwell AF, Bardin MY, Barichivich J, Barnes JE, Barreira S, Beadling RL, Beck HE, Becker EJ, Bekele E, Bellido GM, Bellouin N, Benedetti A, Benestad R, Berne C, Berner LT, Bernhard GH, Bhatt US, Bhuiyan AE, Bigalke S, Biló T, Bissolli P, Bjerke JW, Blagrave K, Blake ES, Blenkinsop S, Blunden J, Bochníček Oliver, Bock Olivier, Bodin Xavier, Bosilovich M, Boucher O, Bozkurt Deniz, Brettschneider Brian, Bringas F, Buechler D, Buehler Stefan A., Bukunt Brandon, Calderón Blanca, Camargo Suzana J., Campbell Jayaka, Campos Diego, Carrea Laura, Carter Brendan R., Cetinić Ivona, Chambers Don P., Chan Duo, Chandler Elise, Chang Kai-Lan, Chen Hua, Chen Lin, Cheng Lijing, Cheng Vincent Y. S., Chomiak Leah, Christiansen Hanne H., Christy John R., Chung Eui-Seok, Ciasto Laura M., Clarke Leonardo, Clem Kyle R., Clingan Scott, Coelho Caio A.S., Cohen Judah L., Coldewey-Egbers Melanie, Colwell Steve, Cooper Owen R., Cornes Richard C., Correa Kris, Costa Felipe, Covey Curt, Coy Lawrence, Créatux Jean-François, Crhova Lenka, Crimmins Theresa, Cronin Meghan F., Cropper Thomas, Crotwell Molly, Culpepper Joshua, Cunha Ana P., Cusicanqui Diego, Datta Rajashree T., Davis Sean M., De Bock Veerle, de Jeu Richard A. M., De Laat Jos, Decharme Bertrand, Degenstein Doug, Delaloye Reynald, Demircan Mesut, Derksen Chris, Deus Ricardo, Dhurmea K. R., Diamond Howard J, Dirkse S., Divine Dmitry, Dokulil Martin T., Donat Markus G., Dong Shenfu, Dorigo Wouter A., Drost Jensen Caroline, Druckenmiller Matthew L., Drumond Paula, du Plessis Marcel, Dugan Hilary A., Dulamsuren Dashkhuu, Dunmire Devon, Dunn Robert JH, Durre Imke, Dutton Geoff, Duveiller Gregory, Ekici Mithat, Elias Chereque Alesksandra, ElKharrim M., Epstein Howard E., Espinoza Jhan-Carlo, Estilow Thomas W., Estrella Nicole, Fauchereau Nicolas, Fausto Robert S., Feely Richard A., Fenimore Chris, Fereday David, Fettweis Xavier, Fioletov vitali E., Flemming Johannes, Fogarty Chris, Fogt Ryan L., Forbes Bruce C., Foster Michael J., Franz Bryan A., Freeman Natalie M., Fricker Helen A., Frith Stacey M., Froidevaux Lucien, Frost Gerald V., Fuhrman Steven, Füllekrug Martin, Ganter Catherine, Gao Meng, Gardner Alex S., Garforth Judith, Garg Jay, Gerland Sebastian, Gibbes Badin, Gille Sarah T., Gilson John, Gleason Karin, Gobron Nadine, Goetz Scott J., Goldenberg Stanley B., Goni Gustavo, Goodman Steven, Goto Atsushi, Grooß Jens-Uwe, Gruber Alexander, Gu Guojun, Guard Charles “Chip” P., Hagos S., Hahn Sebastian, Haimberger Leopold, Hall Bradley D., Hamlington Benjamin D., Hanna Edward, Hanssen-Bauer Inger, Harnos Daniel S., Harris Ian, He Qiong, Heim Richard R., Hellström Sverker, Hemming Deborah L., Hendricks Stefan, Hicks J., Hidalgo Hugo G., Hirschi Martin, Ho Shu-peng, Hobbs W., Holmes Robert M., Holzworth Robert, Hrbáček Filip, Hu Guojie, Hu Zeng-Zhen, Huang Boyin, Huang Hongjie, Hurst Dale F., Ialongo Iolanda, Inness Antje, Isaksen Ketil, Ishii Masayoshi, Jadra Gerardo, Jevrejeva Svetlana, John Viju O., Johns W., Johnsen Bjørn, Johnson Bryan, Johnson Gregory C., Jones Philip D., Jones Timothy, Josey Simon A., Jumaux G., Junod Robert, Kääb Andreas, Kabidi K., Kaiser Johannes W., Kaler Robb S.A., Kaleschke Lars, Kaufmann Viktor, Kazemi Amin Fazl, Keller Linda M., Kellerer-Pirklbauer Andreas, Kendon Mike, Kennedy John, Kent Elizabeth C., Kerr Kenneth, Khan Valentina, Khiem Mai Van, Kidd Richard, Kim Mi Ju, Kim Seong-Joong, Kipling Zak, Klotzbach Philip J., Knaff John A., Koppa Akash, Korshunova Natalia N., Kraemer Benjamin M., Kramarova Natalya A., Kruger A. C., Kruger Andries, Kumar Arun, L’Heureux Michelle, La Fuente Sofia, Laas Alo, Labe Zachary M., Lader Rick, Lakatos Mónika, Lakkala Kaisa, Lam Hoang Phuc, Lan Xin, Landschützer Peter, Landsea Chris W., Lang Timothy, Lankhorst Matthias, Lantz Kathleen O., Lara Mark J., Lavado-Casimiro Waldo, Lavers David A., Lazzara Matthew A., Leblanc Thierry, Lee Tsz-Cheung, Leibensperger Eric M., Lennard Chris, Leuliette Eric, Leung Kinson H. Y., Lieser Jan L., Likso Tanja, Lin I-I., Lindsey Jackie, Liu Yakun, Locarnini Ricardo, Loeb Norman G., Loomis Bryant D., Lorrey Andrew M., Loyola Diego, Lu Rui, Lumpkin Rick, Luo Jing-Jia, Luojus Kari, Lyman John M., Maberly Stephen C., Macander Matthew J., MacFerrin Michael, MacGilchrist Graeme A., MacLennan Michelle L., Madelon Remi, Magee Andrew D., Magnin Florence, Mamen Jostein, Mankoff Ken D., Manney Gloria L., Marcinonienė Izolda, Marengo Jose A., Marjan Mohammadi, Martínez Ana E., Massom Robert A., Matsuzaki Shin-Ichiro, May Linda, Mayer Michael, Mazloff Matthew R., McAfee Stephanie A., McBride C., McCabe Matthew F., McClelland James W., McPhaden Michael J., Mcvicar Tim R., Mears Carl A., Meier Walter N., Mekonnen A., Menzel Annette, Merchant Christopher J., Merrifield Mark A., Meyer Michael F., Meyers Tristan, Mikolajczyk David E., Miller John B., Miralles Diego G., Misevicius Noelia, Mishonov Alexey, Mitchum Gary T., Moat Ben I., Moesinger Leander, Moise Aurel, Molina-Carpio Jorge, Monet Ghislaine, Montzka Stephan A., Moon Twila A., Moore G. W. K., Mora Natali, Morán Johnny, Morehen Claire, Morice Colin, Mostafa A. E., Mote Thomas L., Mrekaj Ivan, Mudryk Lawrence, Mühle Jens, Müller Rolf, Nance David, Nash Eric R., Nerem R. Steven, Newman Paul A., Nicolas Julien P., Nieto Juan J., Noetzli Jeannette, Noll Ben, Norton Taylor, Nyland Kelsey E., O’Keefe John, Ochwat Naomi, Oikawa Yoshinori, Okunaka Yuka, Osborn Timothy J., Overland James E., Park Taejin, Parrington Mark, Parrish Julia K., Pasch Richard J., Pascual Ramírez Reynaldo, Pellet Cécile, Pelto Mauri S., Perčec Tadić Melita, Perovich Donald K., Petersen Guðrún Nína, Petersen Kyle, Petropavlovskikh Irina, Petty Alek, Pezza Alexandre B., Pezzi Luciano P., Phillips Coda, Phoenix Gareth K., Pierson Don, Pinto Izidine, Pires Vanda, Pitts Michael, Po-Chedley Stephen, Pogliotti Paolo, Poinar Kristin, Polvani Lorenzo, Preimesberger Wolfgang, Price Colin, Pulkkanen Merja, Purkey Sarah G., Qiu Bo, Quisbert Kenny, Quispe Willy R., Rajeevan M., Ramos Andrea M., Randel William J., Rantanen Mika, Raphael Marilyn N., Reagan James, Recalde Cristina, Reid Phillip, Rémy Samuel, Reyes Kohler Alejandra J., Ricciardulli Lucrezia, Richardson Andrew D., Ricker Robert, Robinson David A., Robjhon M., Rocha Willy, Rodell Matthew, Rodriguez Guisado Esteban, Rodriguez-Fernandez Nemesio, Romanovsky Vladimir E., Ronchail Josyane, Rosencrans Matthew, Rosenlof Karen H., Rösner Benjamin, Rösner Henrieke, Rozanov Alexei, Rozkošný Jozef, Rubek Frans, Rusanovskaya Olga O., Rutishauser This, Sabeerali C. 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Nana Ama Browne Klutse, Vincent Ajayi, Emiola Olabode Gbobaniyi, Temitope Samuel Egbebiyi, Kouakou Kouadio, Francis Nkrumah, Kwesi Akumenyi Quagraine, Christiana Olusegun, Ulrich Jacques Diasso, Babatunde J Abiodun, Kamoru Abiodun Abiodun Lawal, Grigory Nikulin, Christopher Lennard, Alessandro Dosio,  (2018) Potential impact of 1.5°C and 2°C global warming on consecutive dry and wet days over West Africa
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Wilfried Pokam Mba, Georges-Noel Longandjo, Wilfran Moufouma-Okia, Jean Pierre Bell, Rachel James, Derbetini Appolinaire Derbetini Vondou, Andreas Haensler, Thierry Christian Fotso Nguemo, Guy Merlin Guenang, Angennes Lucie Djiotang Tchotchou, Pierre Honore Kamsu-Tamo, Roland Ridick Takong, Grigory Nikulin, Christopher Lennard, Alessandro Dosio,  (2018) Consequences of 1.5°C and 2°C global warming levels for temperature and precipitation changes over Central Africa
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Sarah Emerald Osima, Victor Indasi, Modathir Abdalla Hassan Zaroug, Hussen Edris, Masilin Gudoshava, Herbert Misiani, Alex Nimusiima, Richard Anyah, George Otieno, Bob Ogwang, Suman Jain, Alfred Kondowe, Emmah Mwangi, Christopher Lennard, Grigory Nikulin, Alessandro Dosio,  (2018) Projected climate over the Greater Horn of Africa under 1.5 °С and 2°С global warming
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C J Lennard, G Nikulin, A Dosio, W Moufouma-Okia,  (2018) On the need for regional climate information over Africa under varying levels of global warming
Environmental Research Letters
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Grigory Nikulin, Chris Lennard, Alessandro Dosio, Erik Kjellström, Youmin Chen, Andreas Hänsler, Marco Kupiainen, René Laprise, Laura Mariotti, Cathrine Fox Maule, Erik van Meijgaard, Hans-Jürgen Panitz, John F Scinocca, Samuel Somot,  (2018) The effects of 1.5 and 2 degrees of global warming on Africa in the CORDEX ensemble
Environmental Research Letters
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G Maúre, I Pinto, M Ndebele-Murisa, M Muthige, C Lennard, G Nikulin, A Dosio, A Meque,  (2018) The southern African climate under 1.5 °C and 2 °C of global warming as simulated by CORDEX regional climate models
Environmental Research Letters
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Wolski, P., Jack, C., Tadross, M., van Aardenne, L., Lennard, C.,  (2018) Interannual rainfall variability and SOM-based circulation classification
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Nchaba, T., Mpholo, M., Lennard, C.,  (2017) Long-term austral summer wind speed trends over southern Africa
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Blamey, R.C., Middleton, C., Lennard, C., Reason, C.J.C.,  (2017) A climatology of potential severe convective environments across South Africa
Climate Dynamics
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Abiodun, B.J., Abba Omar, S., Lennard, C., Jack, C.,  (2016) Using regional climate models to simulate extreme rainfall events in the Western Cape, South Africa
International Journal of Climatology
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Favre, A., Philippon, N., Pohl, B., Kalognomou, E.-A., Lennard, C., Hewitson, B., Nikulin, G., Dosio, A., Panitz, H.-J., Cerezo-Mota, R.,  (2016) Spatial distribution of precipitation annual cycles over South Africa in 10 CORDEX regional climate model present-day simulations
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Klutse, N.A.B., Sylla, M.B., Diallo, I., Sarr, A., Dosio, A., Diedhiou, A., Kamga, A., Lamptey, B., Ali, A., Gbobaniyi, E.O., Owusu, K., Lennard, C., Hewitson, B., Nikulin, G., Panitz, H.-J., Büchner, M.,  (2016) Daily characteristics of West African summer monsoon precipitation in CORDEX simulations
Theoretical and Applied Climatology
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Endris, H.S., Lennard, C., Hewitson, B., Dosio, A., Nikulin, G., Panitz, H.-J.,  (2016) Teleconnection responses in multi-GCM driven CORDEX RCMs over Eastern Africa
Climate Dynamics
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Steynor, A., Padgham, J., Jack, C., Hewitson, B., Lennard, C.,  (2016) Co-exploratory climate risk workshops: Experiences from urban Africa
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Patricia Masikati, Sabine Homann-Kee Tui, Katrien Descheemaeker, Olivier Crespo, Sue Walker, Christopher J. Lennard, Lieven Claessens, Arthur C. Gama, Sebastiao Famba, Andre F. van Rooyen, Roberto O. Valdivia,  (2015) Crop–Livestock Intensification in the Face of Climate Change: Exploring Opportunities to Reduce Risk and Increase Resilience in Southern Africa by Using an Integrated Multi-modeling Approach
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doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.873
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Niang, I., Ruppel, O.C., Abdrabo, M.A., Essel, A., Lennard, C., Padgham, J., Urquhart, P.,  (2015) Africa
Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part B: Regional Aspects: Working Group II Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415386.002
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(2015) Predictability and attribution of the South African seasonal climate
doi:
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(2015) Daily characteristics of West African summer monsoon precipitation in CORDEX simulations.
Theoretical and Applied Climatology
doi:
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(2015) Using regional climate models to simulate extreme rainfall events in the Western Cape, South Africa.
Int. J. Climatol.,
doi:
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(2015) Spatial distribution of precipitation annual cycles over South Africa in 10 CORDEX regional climate model present-day simulations.
Climate Dynamics
doi:
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(2015) Teleconnection responses in multi-GCM driven CORDEX RCMs over Eastern Africa.
Climate Dynamics
doi:
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(2015) Evaluation and projections of extreme precipitation over southern Africa from two CORDEX models.
Climatic Change
doi:
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Kim, J., Waliser, D.E., Mattmann, C.A., Goodale, C.E., Hart, A.F., Zimdars, P.A., Crichton, D.J., Jones, C., Nikulin, G., Hewitson, B., Jack, C., Lennard, C., Favre, A.,  (2014) Evaluation of the CORDEX-Africa multi-RCM hindcast: Systematic model errors
Climate Dynamics
doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1751-7
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Lennard, C., Hegerl, G.,  (2014) Relating changes in synoptic circulation to the surface rainfall response using self-organising maps
Climate Dynamics
doi:10.1007/s00382-014-2169-6
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Lennard, C.,  (2014) Simulating an Extreme Wind Event in a Topographically Complex Region
Boundary-Layer Meteorology
doi:10.1007/s10546-014-9939-x
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(2014) Mesoscale modeling for the Wind Atlas of South Africa (WASA) project.
doi:
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(2014) An Evaluation of CORDEX Regional Climate Models in Simulating Precipitation over Southern Africa.
Atmospheric Research Letters
doi:
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(2014) Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
IPCC AR5 Chapter 22
doi:
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(2014) A diagnostic evaluation of precipitation in CORDEX models over southern Africa
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00703.1
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Endris, H.S., Omondi, P., Jain, S., Lennard, C., Hewitson, B., Chang'a, L., Awange, J.L., Dosio, A., Ketiem, P., Nikulin, G., Panitz, H.-J., Büchner, M., Stordal, F., Tazalika, L.,  (2013) Assessment of the performance of CORDEX regional climate models in simulating East African rainfall
Journal of Climate
doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00708.1
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(2013) CORDEX-Africa: Analyzing CORDEX data for integration into the impacts community.
Climate Change Perspectives from the Atlantic
doi:
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